Delta Blues Style

Notable artists include Robert Johnson, Charley Patton, Son House

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Delta blues is the original Blues music. It came from a region in Northwestern Mississippi known as "the delta" because of it's flatlands and fertile soil. The music was started by poor black sharecroppers and former slaves as a way to keep entertained and to relieve the brutal conditions they were forced to live in. The majority of the Delta Blues contained a single instrument: the guitar, though harmonica and, to an extent, piano were used as well. This is where the Blues as we know it began, and it started with a handful of musicians that are revered among Blues affectionados today. Son House, Charley Patton, Tommy Johnson, Bukka White and perhaps the most famous of them all, Robert Johnson were all massively influential Delta Blues musicians. Delta musicians were the first traditional-style Blues artists to be recorded, and most recorded playing and singing solo. Most of the music was played with fingerpicking techniques or slide, and most of it, with several notable exceptions, was in the traditional "12 bar blues" style. It was from the Delta's roots that many other styles of the Blues were born, most notably the famous Chicago Blues. Countless artists have been heavily influenced by the music of the delta pioneers, including the likes of Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, The White Stripes, The Rolling Stones, Led Zepplin, and a wide group of others in an array of genres.
The Delta still maintains a rich Blues heritige, with dozens of markers along the Mississippi Blues Trail that commemorate notable events, places and people in Blues history. Excellent Blues museums dot Mississippi, including the Delta Blues Museum and the beautiful newly opened B.B. King Museum and Delta Interpretive Center. Blues clubs, festivals, and artwork continue to thrive and carry the Blues tradition that was essential to and deeply engrained in music as we know it today.



Delta Blues from the blues music section



Vital Contemporary Listening
Keep It Simple      (buy album)      (download album)
Keb' Mo'



Vital Classic Listening
Robert Johnson: The Complete Recordings      (buy album)      (download album)
Robert Johnson



Vital Reading
Delta Blues by Ted Gioia